Report erik erikson psychosocial stages simply psychology please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. If development does not go smoothly at a particular stage, the person may experience arrested development i. Approximate age freuds stages of psychosexual development \ neriksons stages of psychosocial development infancy birth to 1 year oral stage trust versus mistrust early childhood years anal stage autonomy versus doubt preschool 36 years phallic stage. Eriksons theory of psychosocial development moin syed. First, freuds focus was limited to childhood, arguing that the bulk of personality is formed around age five following the phallic stage. Erik erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the bestknown theories of personality in psychology. Much like sigmund freud, erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages.
Handout erikson s stages of psychosocial development pdf highlighting erikson s stages of psychosocial development. During each stage, the person experiences a psychosocial crisis which could have a positive or negative outcome for personality. Eriksons psychosocial stages summary chart eriksons. Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, from infancy to adulthood.
Erikson believed that as we go through stages of development, we must negotiate aspects of ourselves, and we experience psychosocial crises how we deal with each crisis forms our personality, which in turn informs our outlook on life. During this period, the major conflict centers on forming intimate, loving relationships with other people. Children need to begin asserting control and power over the environment. Eriksons 8 stages of psychosocial development education. Erik erikson s theory of psychosocial development includes a principle that significant others in a child s life impact growth and development of that child. During each stage, the person experiences a psychosocial crisis which could have a positive or negative outcome for personality development. Children develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, care and affection.
Eriksons stages of psychosocial development wikipedia. This stage takes place during young adulthood between the ages of approximately 18 to 40 yrs. Pdf erik eriksons psychosocial stages application for. This study was conducted to test if erikson s psychosocial stages have predictive validity based on the selfreported concerns of the participants. He theorized that the consequences of not meeting developmental challenges included stagnation and emotional despair. Erikson s stages of psychosocial development are based on and expand upon freuds psychosexual theory. Adults who work with young children can set physical and emotional environments to. Eriksons stages of psychosocial development video khan academy.
Eriksons stages of development pdf download for student. Eriksons stages of psychosocial development, as articulated in the second half of the 20th. Erikson wrote a great deal about positive and negative resolutions as an overall feature of his developmental theory. Unlike freuds theory of psychosexual stages, erikson s theory describes the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan. Erik erikson psychosocial stages simply psychology.
Development and validation of ego identity status pdf. According to psychosocial theory, we experience eight stages of development over our lifespan, from infancy through late adulthood. Stage basic conflict important events key questions to be answered outcome infancy 0 to 18 months trust vs. Intimacy versus isolation is the sixth stage of erik erikson s theory of psychosocial development.